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This magnificent wedding kurofurisode presents a celestial dance of cranes against the deepest black silk ground.
The composition is breathtaking in its dynamic energy and sophisticated asymmetry. Dozens of white cranes soar across the garment in all directions, their wings outstretched in various stages of flight. The artist has masterfully varied their poses - some cranes glide with wings fully extended, others appear caught mid-wingbeat, and still others seem to be calling out with necks stretched gracefully. This creates an extraordinary sense of movement that transforms the static textile into something that appears to pulse with life.
The technical execution demonstrates the highest level of artistry possible in Japanese textile decoration. The yuzen-painting technique allows for the incredibly detailed rendering of each crane's individual character - their beaks, eyes, and distinctive crown markings are precisely delineated. The sumi-e ink painting elements add depth and tonal variation, particularly visible in the subtle gradations within the birds' wings and the delicate gray accents that suggest shadow and dimension.
What makes this design particularly masterful is the way the cranes interact with the kimono's structure. They flow seamlessly across seam lines, creating a unified composition that wraps around the wearer's body. The concentration of birds is carefully orchestrated - denser groupings create visual weight in certain areas while allowing the eye to rest in the expanses of pure black silk between them.
The symbolism could not be more perfect for a wedding garment. In Japanese culture, cranes represent longevity, good fortune, and fidelity - they mate for life and are believed to live for 1,000 years. A flock of cranes in flight suggests not only the bride's individual good fortune but also the soaring aspirations and blessed journey of the new marriage.
The use of black silk was the height of formal elegance for unmarried women, and the chirimen crepe silk would have provided a subtle textural richness that enhanced the luminous white of the painted cranes.
It measures 50 inches (127 cm) from sleeve-end to sleeve-end and stands at 60 inches (152 cm) in height. Typically, formal furisode bears five family crests called "mon," yet this particular one, for unknown reasons, lacks any of these crests.
This artwork is featured on page 92 of Art Kimono: Aesthetic Revelations of Japan, 1905-1960. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here. The piece is also illustrated on page 336 of our other book, Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries, which can be found here
and in Arts of Asia, Spring, 2022, p97.