This exquisite silk uchishiki (altar cloth), dating to the late Edo period (1800–1850), is a masterful example of tsuzure-ori (silk slit tapestry). Measuring 26 inches by 23 inches (66 cm x 58.5 cm), the diamond-shaped textile presents a rich narrative of Buddhist cosmology through a vibrant palette of cinnabar, gold, and multi-colored silks.

The central figure is a Tennyo (celestial nymph or Buddhist angel), elegantly seated and holding a fan, surrounded by blossoming peonies which symbolize nobility and friendship. Above her, large lotus blossoms and leaves emerge from a deep red band, representing the soul’s journey from the mud of materialism to pristine enlightenment. The pink lotus is specifically reserved for the highest deities, often linked to the Great Buddha. Swirling clouds weave through the composition, representing divine authority and the descent of a Buddha to earth. The piece is in good condition, with the intricate tapestry weave successfully preserving the delicate transitions between the heavenly and earthly realms.

This artwork is featured on pages 74-77 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.

‍