This rare and historically significant silk uchishiki (altar cloth) is precisely dated to 1832, during the late Edo period, as confirmed by kanji inscriptions on the reverse. Measuring 25 inches (63.5 cm) along each side in its traditional diamond orientation, the textile is rendered in tsuzure-ori (slit tapestry-weave) and remains in very good condition.

The composition is divided into two distinct spiritual domains. The upper portion portrays the celestial realm of the dragon, a benevolent guardian of Buddhist law and a symbol of imperial power. The dragon is depicted amidst churning waves and vibrant clouds, clutching a flaming pearl. Below, separated by dense cloud banks, lies the terrestrial realm, featuring a bird perched upon the branch of a flowering plum tree beside a rushing stream—a scene traditionally believed to offer protection against evil.

The color palette carries deep Buddhist meaning:

• Red: Surrounding the dragon, it symbolizes powerful rituals and discerning wisdom.
• Light Blue: Associated with turquoise, representing infinity and spiritual ascension.
• Dark Blue: Reminiscent of lapis lazuli, symbolizing purity and the healing properties of the Medicine Buddha.

This artwork is featured on pages 68-69 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.

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