This immense cotton ikat ceremonial mantle (hinggi), originating from Rende, East Sumba, dates to the early 20th century. Acquired in the 1960s during fieldwork by anthropologist Wilhelmina Shumacker PhD, this textile features a relatively thick and uniform weave characteristic of high-quality Sumba cotton. Measuring 120 inches by 75 inches (305 cm x 190 cm), excluding the 3-inch end fringes, it is an exceptionally large example of a traditional man’s garment.
The iconography is organized into multiple horizontal bands of alternating rust-red and deep indigo grounds. The motifs—primarily horses and chickens—are rendered in a warm cream and rust palette. In Sumba culture, horses symbolize strength and wealth, while chickens represent animals of sacrifice and messengers to the spirit world. The rhythmic repetition of these zoomorphic figures, set against the dark indigo "shadow" fields, creates a powerful visual narrative of status and ancestral veneration. The piece remains in very good condition, displaying only very minor imperfections consistent with its age.