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This shibori juban from the interwar period represents a masterful exploration of resist-dyeing techniques that transforms the traditional undergarment into a canvas for bold geometric abstraction and chromatic experimentation. The garment demonstrates the sophisticated layering of multiple shibori methods, with vibrant purple and orange diagonal bands intersecting against areas of intricate gridded patterns where tiny bound resist circles create dense, jewel-like textures against darker grounds. The contrast between the bodice and extremities reveals the common practice of piecing together different fabrics.
The shibori techniques employed here showcase several classic methods working in concert: the small white circles scattered across the purple ground suggest kanoko (fawn spot) shibori, where individual points are bound tightly before dyeing, while the larger geometric sections appear to use itajime (folded resist) techniques that create precise repeated patterns through controlled folding and clamping. The brilliant orange diagonal bands, with their characteristic feathered edges, demonstrate the sophisticated control possible with properly executed resist methods, creating sharp color boundaries that soften organically where dye penetration varies.
This juban exemplifies the experimental spirit of Japanese textile artists during the 1920s and 1930s, when traditional craft techniques were being pushed toward increasingly abstract and modernist expressions. The bold color combinations of electric purple, vibrant orange, and crisp white against deep indigo grounds reflect the influence of contemporary art movements and the availability of new synthetic dyes that allowed for previously impossible chromatic intensities. The garment functions as both intimate apparel and artistic statement, embodying the Japanese aesthetic principle that even unseen elements should be crafted with the utmost care and creativity, while simultaneously demonstrating how traditional techniques could be adapted to express thoroughly modern sensibilities.
It spans 52 inches (132 cm) from sleeve-end to sleeve-end and stands at 56 inches (142 cm) in height.