This rare miniature nobori bata (festival banner), dating from 1850–1900 (late Edo to mid-Meiji), is the third in a set of three intended for the Boys' Day festival on May 5th. Measuring 8 inches by 12 inches (20 cm x 30 cm), the banner is crafted from high-quality chirimen silk crepe, which has been spun so tightly it possesses a distinctive rough, matte texture.

The banner features a powerful figure rendered in the traditional monochromatic sumi-e (ink wash) technique:

• The Subject: The legendary figure Shōki, known as the "Demon Queller," is depicted in a defiant stance with a fierce facial expression and flowing robes.
• Historical Context: Originating from China's Tang Dynasty, Shōki's spirit vowed to protect rulers from demonic evils. During the Edo and Meiji periods, he became a beloved folk hero, particularly among the merchant class, serving as a protective deity.
• Ritual Use: These miniature banners were arranged in a home's tokonoma (alcove) alongside Musha Ningyō (warrior dolls) and carp streamers. The display was intended to ward off evil spirits and inspire honorable values, ethical behavior, and cultural pride in young boys.
• Details: The banner features mounting loops along the top and left side, with a small red tassel at the bottom right corner.

The piece is in very good condition and represents a rare, well-preserved element of Japanese domestic ritual life.

This artwork is featured on pages 412-413 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.

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