This exquisite square textile, originating from the Guizhou province in China between 1875 and 1925, is a masterful example of minority ethnic embroidery traditions from the late Qing to early Republic period. Measuring 18 inches by 16 inches (46 cm x 41 cm), the piece is centered on a complex, multi-layered floral medallion set against a dark, chocolate-brown silk ground.
The central motif features a swirling phoenix within a scalloped, lotus-like frame, surrounded by nested layers of petals in shades of sage green, terracotta, and ochre. The embroidery is further embellished with small, reflective metal discs or mirrors stitched throughout the design, a hallmark of Guizhou festive attire intended to catch the light and ward off spirits. The panel is framed by a sage-green border with delicate floral vines and a lower register containing four dark calligraphic panels. This textile remains in excellent condition.