This Miao textile panel originates from the Guizhou province of China and dates to the mid-20th century (1940–1960). Measuring 18 inches by 16 inches (46 cm x 41 cm), the piece is in excellent condition and represents the high-level artistry of the Miao people during the mid-century period. The composition features a sophisticated blend of materials, with fine silk embroidery executed on a ground of silk and black velvet.
The panel is organized into a dense, multi-tiered narrative of zoomorphic and geometric forms characteristic of the "wordless epic" style of Miao embroidery. The central focus is a large, circular mandala-like medallion featuring a stylized butterfly or mythical creature at its heart, surrounded by radiating geometric and floral bands. In Miao mythology, the Butterfly Mother (Mama Butterfly) is a central ancestor figure, and her presence in such a prominent, circular arrangement symbolizes unity and the origins of life. The use of vibrant pink, teal, and orange silk threads creates a vivid contrast against the plush black velvet, which adds depth and a tactile dimension to the meticulously stitched patterns.