This monumental cotton Kaga noren, a split doorway curtain dating from the late Edo to early Meiji period (1840–1900), is a profound expression of Japanese wedding traditions. Measuring 51 inches by 66 inches (130 cm x 168 cm), the three-panel curtain features a masterful sumi-e (ink wash) painting of Mount Fuji rising above a coastal landscape.
The iconography is rich with auspicious meaning: a mandarin crane perched upon a pine tree symbolizes longevity and a prosperous life together. Mount Fuji represents the "state of perfect meditation" (zenjo) and is revered as the home of the Buddha of All-Illuminating Wisdom. At the top of the outer panels, two large, resist-dyed family crests (mon) represent the groom's lineage. Traditionally, this curtain was hung at the entrance of the groom's family Buddhist room; the bride's act of bowing as she passed through symbolized her transition into her new family and her obedience to both Buddha and her husband's household.