This monumental Buddhist temple uchishiki (altar cloth), dating to the Meiji period (1868–1912), is an extraordinary example of large-scale liturgical textile art. Measuring a staggering 109 inches by 78 inches (277 cm x 198 cm), this piece was designed to drape over a significant temple altar during major ceremonies.
The central composition features a fierce, three-dimensional shishi (lion) dancing amidst blossoming peonies. In Japanese Buddhist tradition, the lion is a protector of the faith, and when paired with the peony—the "king of flowers"—the motif symbolizes the celebration of longevity, regal power, and a joyful life. The lion is rendered with heavy metallic embroidery and couching, giving it a tactile, sculptural presence against the vibrant red felt background. Surrounding the lion are lush peonies in shades of white, pink, and deep blue, their leaves and stems intricately stitched to create a sense of movement. While the piece remains in good condition for its size and age, it exhibits visible stains, some loose threads, and small holes in the felt.