This opulent Italian valance is a masterful expression of Baroque textile artistry, dating from the 17th to the early 18th century (1600–1725). The piece features a luxurious gold cotton ground embellished with stylized floral appliqués in a deep cranberry-red velvet. Each velvet motif is meticulously outlined with gold metallic thread, providing a shimmering, three-dimensional relief that was a hallmark of high-status European interiors during this period.

The structural integrity is reinforced by a robust homespun linen backing, while the decorative edges are finished with a sophisticated gold galloon border and a weighted metallic gold fringe. Measuring 24 inches by 62 inches (61 cm by 157 cm), the valance represents the height of Italian decorative craftsmanship, where the interplay of light on velvet and metal created an atmosphere of terrestrial grandeur. Despite its age, the textile remains in very good condition with light, even wear that only serves to soften and authenticate its historical character.

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