This exquisite chirimen (silk crepe) fukusa, dating from the late Edo to early Meiji period (1840–1880), is a superior example of Japanese gift-covering textile art. Measuring 26 inches by 28 inches (66 cm x 71 cm), the silk serves as a canvas for a serene yet powerful winter scene. It portrays three military chieftains on horseback, navigating a steep mountain pass heavily laden with snow.
The composition is notable for its atmospheric depth, featuring a winding stream, a rustic bridge, and a gnarled pine tree weighed down by white drifts. A unique artistic detail is the partial blackening of the chieftains' faces; this may be a symbolic representation of protective face paint or a means to shield the eyes from the blinding glare of sunlight reflecting off the snow. Despite its age and the delicate nature of the silk crepe, the textile remains in very good condition, preserving the subtle ink washes and fine pigment details.
This artwork is featured on pages 188-189 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.