This monumental ceremonial textile, originating from China during the last quarter of the 19th century (1875–1900), is an extraordinary example of late Qing Dynasty decorative arts. Measuring an immense 140 inches in length and 44 inches in height (356 cm x 112 cm), plus an additional 10 inches (25 cm) of fringe, this valance was likely commissioned for a significant ceremonial event, such as an imperial-style wedding. The piece is constructed on a vibrant red silk base, a color synonymous with joy and celebration in Chinese culture.

The expansive surface is divided into vertical registers by dark geometric borders, each filled with intricate silk embroidery and gold couched work. The complex iconography includes auspicious cranes (longevity), dragons (power), and foo dogs (protection), interspersed with lush peony blossoms and chrysanthemum sprays. The lower edge is finished with a black silk trim and a long, hand-knotted beige silk fringe. Structurally, the textile is hand-stitched onto a sturdy linen backing and lined with brown silk. It remains in very good condition, showing only minor, unobtrusive fraying consistent with its ceremonial history.

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