This exceptional embroidered hanging, likely commissioned for a Buddhist temple, dates to the Mid-Edo period (1675–1775). A truly rare find, the textile utilizes an imported velvet background—a luxury material introduced by European traders in the 16th century that remained highly expensive throughout the Edo era. Spanning 66 inches by 91 inches (168 cm x 231 cm), the artwork features a complex hierarchy of mythical beings.

At the base, a large, slender Ryu dragon—a composite of nine different animals and a protector of Buddhist law—navigates through turbulent waves. Above it soar shorter dragons, likely representing the Hai Riyo, the most evolved winged form of the dragon life cycle. The craftsmanship is extraordinary, featuring intricate metallic couching and heavy padding up to 1 cm thick, which creates a dramatic three-dimensional effect that makes the creatures appear to leap from the velvet surface.

This artwork is featured on pages 438-439 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.

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