This rare silk and wool uchishiki (altar cloth), dating to approximately 1861 (Bunkyū 1), is a masterwork of late Edo-period textile art. Measuring approximately 12.5 inches by 12.5 inches (32 cm x 32 cm), the cloth is distinguished by its unusual white felt-wool background—a rare material choice for traditional Japanese liturgical textiles.
The diamond-oriented composition features highly detailed embroidery:
- The Crane: A majestic mandarin crane, a symbol of longevity and good fortune, is shown in flight across the lower half. The bird's plumage is rendered with fine silk threads, while its surround consists of auspicious clouds created using metallic couching.
- The Family Crest: A large circular mon (family crest) occupies the upper half, depicting a stylized floral motif. The crest is executed with exceptional skill, combining standard silk embroidery with metallic couching to create a textured, luminous effect.
- Historical Context: The date is attributed to Japanese inscriptions found on a paired piece from the same set, marking the first year of the Bunkyū era.
The piece remains in very good condition, although the delicate wool background shows some slight fraying consistent with its age.