This embroidered silk uchishiki depicts the monk Bukan riding a tiger through the waves. The hemp back-lining has stains, and while there are inconspicuous defects, it's in excellent overall condition. Its preservation owes much to spending most of its life sheltered by a cushion and protective cloth wrap (likely of similar age to the uchishiki, while the wrapping cloth dates to the 20th century). This piece originates from the same family and temple as item 2330, measuring 26 inches by 26 inches (66 cm x 66 cm).

Bukan, a 7th-century Zen Buddhist monk known for his eccentricity, often responded to questions about philosophy or Buddhism with a dismissive "whatever." The tiger, not native to Japan but introduced alongside Buddhism from India and China, symbolizes strength and is believed to have descended to earth from the constellation of the Great Bear in Japanese mythology. Like the phoenix and dragon, it holds a supernatural place, symbolizing the vitality of nature.

Bukan's ability to tame the tiger signifies the power of his knowledge, portraying a human in complete control of passions and emotions while riding and commanding the tiger.

This artwork is featured on pages 88-91 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.

‍