This elegant silk uchishiki (altar cloth), dating to the Meiji period (1868–1912), is a masterwork of tsuzure-ori (slit tapestry-weave). Measuring 25 inches by 25 inches (63.5 cm x 63.5 cm) along its diamond-oriented sides, the cloth features a traditional Buddhist cosmological divide between sky and earth.
The upper "sky" portion, rendered on a vibrant madder-red ground, depicts a tennyo—a celestial maiden or Buddhist angel. She is shown descending through stylized multi-colored clouds, her flowing robes and scarves creating a sense of graceful movement. The lower "earth" section, on a warm cream ground, features a rocky outcrop with blooming peonies and a flying phoenix-like bird, symbolizing peace and prosperity. The transition between the two realms is marked by a dramatic band of dark indigo and white clouds. Despite a small tear and light staining throughout, the tapestry remains in good condition, with its structural weave and organic pigments still remarkably vivid.
This artwork is featured on pages 52-57 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.