This exquisite uchishiki (Buddhist altar cloth) from Japan is precisely dated to 1903, falling within the late Meiji period. Measuring 25 inches by 25 inches (63.5 cm x 63.5 cm) along its sides, the textile is oriented as a diamond and woven in the challenging tsuzure-ori (slit-tapestry) style, where gaps are left between different colored wefts to create sharp, illustrative boundaries.

The composition is rich in Buddhist symbolism, divided into celestial and earthly realms. In the upper section, a colorful phoenix (ho-o)—representing peace and resurrection—soars through stylized purple and grey clouds toward a pink peony, a symbol of nobility. The lower half features white lotus flowers rising from a flowing stream. In Buddhism, the lotus symbolizes the soul's journey toward enlightenment, with the white petals specifically signifying mental purity. Notably, these lotuses are set against a deep red band, a sacred color associated with the five Buddhas and protective rituals. The piece is in very good condition, maintaining the vibrancy of its multi-colored silk threads.

This artwork is featured on pages 44-45 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.

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