This finely crafted awayu (also known as an aguayo) originates from the Northern Department of Potosí, Bolivia, and dates to the mid-20th century, specifically 1940–1960. Measuring 44 inches by 44 inches (112 cm x 112 cm), the textile is in excellent condition and represents a quintessential garment for Aymara women in the high Andean plateau. Traditionally, these square cloths are made by stitching together two identical halves—known as complementary weavings—which are woven on a backstrap loom and then joined at a central seam. This structural method ensures the garment is large enough to serve as both a ceremonial cape and a heavy-duty carrying cloth for babies, food, or ritual items.

The aesthetic of Northern Potosí awayus from this period is defined by a sophisticated balance of plain and patterned fields. Large, monochromatic sections of plain weave—referred to as pampa—symbolize the vast high-altitude plains of the Altiplano. These are punctuated by dense vertical registers of intricate warp-faced patterns, or pallay, which showcase the weaver's technical mastery and regional identity. The color palette for mid-century ceremonial pieces often utilizes rich, naturally dyed fibers, featuring deep reds from cochineal and blues from indigo, creating a vibrant, multi-colored effect that remains central to Aymara cultural expression.

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