This significant uchishiki (Buddhist altar cloth), dating to the Edo period (1800–1850), is a visual narrative of a pivotal moment in Buddhist history. Measuring 35 inches by 25 inches (89 cm x 64 cm), the textile is crafted with metallic, cord, and silk embroidery on a distinctive red bast-fiber background.

The central imagery likely depicts the story of Sujata, a village woman who offered a bowl of milk rice to the Buddha just before his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This act of devotion led the Buddha to realize the "Middle Way"—the importance of sustaining the body to achieve spiritual clarity, rather than practicing extreme austerity. The embroidered scene includes figures in traditional robes flanking a golden vessel that radiates light, set amidst gnarled pines and auspicious clouds. While the red background has about half a dozen tiny holes and the cotton lining shows some grubbiness, the intricate embroidery remains well-preserved and retains its spiritual resonance.

This artwork is featured on pages 70-73 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.

‍